: These rulings often clarify the relationship between international treaties signed by Mexico and the Mexican Constitution. Usage in Legal Research

: Refers to the Pleno (Plenary), the highest body of the Supreme Court.

Specifically, is a legal ruling issued by the Plenary (Pleno) of the Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico during the Tenth Epoch (Décima Época). The "10a." signifies this historical period of Mexican law, which began in 2011 and is characterized by a significant shift toward the protection of human rights and the "pro-persona" principle. Key Aspects of the Tenth Epoch