Use of night vision devices (NVDs), specialized weapons accessories, and tactical climbing gear. Classification and Distribution
The manual is designated as , meaning its distribution is restricted to military personnel and authorized contractors to protect sensitive tactical procedures. While related doctrine like FM 3-06 (Urban Operations) is often public, FM 31-28 remains a more niche, specialized document for the Special Forces community. Operational Impact Use of night vision devices (NVDs), specialized weapons
Room clearing techniques, hallway movements, and shoothouse drills that emphasize speed, surprise, and precision. By standardizing the "how" of urban raids, FM
This manual serves as the primary instructional foundation for the Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) course. History and Development Operational Impact Room clearing techniques
The SFAUC course is now a recurring requirement for Green Berets, ensuring that even veteran teams stay current with evolving enemy tactics. By standardizing the "how" of urban raids, FM 31-28 has directly contributed to the success of Special Forces in global counter-terrorism operations and complex urban environments like those seen in Iraq and Afghanistan.